Editors
Prof. Eufemio T. Rasco Jr., PhD
National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines
& Professor Emeritus, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Prof. Emma Ruth V. Bayogan, PhD
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Associate Editors
Prof. May Anne Mata, Prof
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Prof. Cyrose Silvosa-Millado
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Editorial Board
Prof. Annabelle U. Novero, PhD
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Prof. Cleto L. Nañola Jr., PhD
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Prof. Sylvia B. Concepcion, PhD
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Prof. Larry N. Digal, PhD
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Prof. Jose Ildefonso U. Rubrico, PhD
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines

Dr. Danilda Hufana-Duran
Philippine Carabao Center

Prof. Ma. Carmen Ablan-Lagman, PhD
De La Salle University, Philippines

Prof. Victor B. Amoroso, PhD
Central Mindanao University, Philippines

Dr. Mark Angelo O. Balendres
University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines

Prof. Roberto B. Corcino, PhD
Cebu Normal University, Philippines

Prof. Sergio Canoy Jr., PhD
Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines

Prof. Aristole Ubando, PhD
De La Salle University, Philippines

Prof. Aman Ullah Malik, PhD
University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

Dr. Constancio Asis
Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Resources, Australia

Publishing Editor
Ms Kasmira Blaise S. Sigue
University of the Philippines Mindanao, Philippines